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Hindu · Concept

The Three Gunas

त्रिगुण
All of nature — every thought, food, and action — is woven from three qualities

The Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 14) teaches that all of material existence is made of three gunas: Sattva (purity, clarity, wisdom — the quality of light), Rajas (passion, activity, desire — the quality of fire), and Tamas (inertia, dullness, darkness — the quality of heaviness). Every food, every thought, every action, every person has a mixture of all three. Liberation means rising above all three gunas — becoming the witness of nature rather than being driven by it.

Sattva Rajas TamasThree QualitiesTrigunaNature's Three Forces
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A 60-second practice

Notice your current mental state: clear and light (Sattva)? Restless and driven (Rajas)? Heavy and dull (Tamas)? Don't judge — just observe which guna is dominant right now. That noticing is the beginning of transcendence.

Dawn is naturally Sattvic. Midday Rajasic. Night Tamasic.

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Educational purposes only. Compiled from general reference sources and not reviewed by any religious authority. No disrespect is intended to any deity, tradition, scripture or community. For authoritative guidance, consult qualified scholars and primary texts.
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